ACESSO À SAÚDE POR PESSOAS TRANS NA ÁFRICA DO SUL: DISCRIMINAÇÃO DE GÊNERO, VIOLAÇÕES DE DIREITOS HUMANOS E O PAPEL DO SISTEMA AFRICANO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/jht.v1i4.25

Palavras-chave:

África do Sul, direitos humanos, transgênero, discriminação, acesso, Saúde

Resumo

Pessoas LGBTQIA, em todo o mundo, vivenciam violência, discriminação e violação de direitos quase que diariamente. No campo dos direitos humanos e da saúde, mais especificamente, as pessoas trans têm vulnerabilidades de saúde únicas e enfrentam mais violações de direitos, humilhação pública e violência institucional ao tentar navegar por um sistema de saúde essencialmente cisgênero. Por conta disso, esta pesquisa visa explorar o direito das pessoas trans ao acesso aos cuidados de saúde na África do Sul e possíveis remédios no sistema africano de direitos humanos. A metodologia empregada consiste em uma breve revisão da literatura, um projeto qualitativo baseado em múltiplas fontes e raciocínio teórico incorporado no quadro mais amplo dos direitos humanos, mais especificamente uma 'abordagem baseada em direitos humanos' para cuidados de saúde. O objetivo é empregar uma abordagem inovadora baseada nos direitos humanos para o acesso à saúde e analisar quais responsabilidades internacionais a República da África do Sul tem em relação aos direitos à saúde das pessoas transexuais. As vantagens e os limites da adjudicação internacional e da defesa em nome das pessoas trans no sistema africano também são discutidos.

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Biografia do Autor

Erick da Luz Scherf

Erasmus Mundus scholar and Social Work graduate student at the University of Stavanger (UiS) in Norway and previous Affiliated Researcher in the ERC-funded Human Rights Nudge project at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark. Graduate Law Diploma (International Law concentration) and a Bachelor’s degree in International Relations and Politics, (Brazil). Member of the Human Rights and Citizenship research group at the School of Legal and Social Sciences of the University of Vale do Itajai (UNIVALI), in Brazil.

Maria de Lourdes Alves Lima Zanatta

Professor Emerita. She holds a Ph.D. in Public Juridical Sciences from the University of Minho (Portugal), and a Master’s in Law from UNIVALI. Coordinator of the Human Rights and Citizenship Research Group, registered with CNPq and UNIVALI's School of Legal and Social Sciences. Coordinator of UNIVALI's community project "Intergenerational Law and Transversality", which carries out interdisciplinary actions aimed at safeguarding the rights of children and adolescents through the provision of training courses and advisory services to civil society entities on cross-cutting issues supported by legislation relevant to ethnicity-race and gender.

Marcos Vinicius Viana da Silva

Full professor and researcher at UNIVALI, at the School of Legal and Social Sciences. Active lawyer in Southern Brazil in the field of civil rights litigation. Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from the University of Alicante (Spain), and a Ph.D. in Legal Sciences from UNIVALI, Brazil.

Jose Everton da Silva

Vice-Dean for Undergraduate Affairs at UNIVALI – Itajai Campus. Post-doctoral researcher at the University of Passo Fundo (UPF) and a Master’s in Regional Development from the Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau  and a Doctorate in Legal Sciences from the UNIVALI. Professor at the LLM/Ph.D. program in Legal Sciences at UNIVALI.

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2022-12-04

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da Luz Scherf, E., Alves Lima Zanatta, M. de L., Viana da Silva, M. V., & da Silva, J. E. (2022). ACESSO À SAÚDE POR PESSOAS TRANS NA ÁFRICA DO SUL: DISCRIMINAÇÃO DE GÊNERO, VIOLAÇÕES DE DIREITOS HUMANOS E O PAPEL DO SISTEMA AFRICANO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS. Revista Saúde E Tecnologia (JHT), 1(4), e1425. https://doi.org/10.47820/jht.v1i4.25